*BSDs command reference for updating sources, recompiling, installing packages etc.

s0xxx · #1 **(View Single Post)** 3rd July 2008

Ok, these are some of commands (or sequence of commands) that one forgets easily, especially if using several operating systems (or is it just me

). As commands can differ in older and newer versions of OS we will asume the commands are valid for FreeBSD 7, NetBSD 4 and OpenBSD 4. I sure have made mistakes somewhere so I would kindly ask you to report it so I could make corrections. Or give suggestions to improve it.

List will be updated.

FreeBSD
Updating source code

Using csup:

Code:

*default tag=RELENG_7
*default host=cvsup2.FreeBSD.org
*default prefix=/usr
*default base=/var/db
*default release=cvs delete use-rel-suffix compress
src-all

Code:

csup -g -L 2 <supfile>

Build and Install Kernel & Userland

Code:

cd /usr/src								
make buildworld				
make buildkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC			
make installkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC	
shutdown -r now (boot -s)				
cd /usr/src				
mergemaster -p				
make installworld			
mergemaster -i -U -F
exit

Updating software collection (ports tree, pkgsrc)

Using portsnap:

Code:

portsnap fetch
portsnap extract                                   # Only needed the first time you get the ports tree
portsnap update

Using csup:

Code:

csup -L 2 ports-supfile                  # See: /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
make fetchindex or make index       # portsdb -F or portsdb -Uu respectively if using portupgrade

Installing binary packages

Code:

export PACKAGESITE=ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-stable/Latest/.
pkg_add –rv bash2

Installing source packages

Code:

cd /usr/ports/security/sudo
make install clean

Code:

portinstall port               # sysutils/portupgrade

Listing installed packages

Code:

pkg_info				    # -v switch for verbosity

Deleting installed packages

Code:

pkg_delete

Code:

make uninstall

Code:

make deinstall

Listing outdated software

Code:

pkg_version –v

Code:

portversion -l '<'               # sysutils/portupgrade

Code:

portmaster -L                   # sysutils/portmaster

Updating using binary packages

Code:

portupgrade -PP gnome2

Updating using source packages

Code:

portupgrade -R firefox			 # ports-mgmt/portupgrade

Code:

portmanager x11/gnome2		      # ports-mgmt/portmanager

Code:

portmaster –a				    # ports-mgmt/portmaster

Various cleaning in ports/pkgsrc directory

Code:

make clear              # Remove the expanded source code
make distclean                  # Remove the port's distfiles and perform the clean target
portsclean -C                   # Clean all work directories in ports tree
portsclean -D                   # Clean old distfiles
portsclean -DD                 # Clean all distfiles not referenced by any port currently installed

Listing softvare with security vulnarabilities

Code:

portaudit –Fda

Swap partition encryption

GBDE
For FreeBSD > 6.0 put following in /etc/fstab:

Code:

/dev/ad0s1b.bde         none            swap    sw              0       0

For FreeBSD <6.0 following entry is also needed in /etc/rc.conf:

Code:

gbde_swap_enable="YES"

Geli
Geli is awailable from FreeBSD 6.0. Put following in /etc/fstab:

Code:

/dev/ad0s1b.eli         none            swap    sw              0       0

NetBSD
Updating source code

Using CVS:

Code:

cd /usr
export CVS_RSH=ssh 
cvs -d anoncvs@anoncvs.NetBSD.org:/cvsroot co -r netbsd-4 -P src

Code:

cd /usr/src 
cvs update -dP

Using csup:

Code:

*default host=cvsup.de.NetBSD.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/local/NetBSD-cvs
*default release=cvs
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress

netbsd  		All available NetBSD collections
netbsd-basesrc 	The base distribution
netbsd-cryptosrc-us 	Crypto sources
netbsd-doc 		Documentation
netbsd-htdocs 		WWW pages
netbsd-othersrc 	Other Sources
netbsd-gnusrc 		GNU Sources
netbsd-pkgsrc 		Packages
netbsd-sharesrc 	The /usr/share distribution
netbsd-syssrc 		The kernel distribution
netbsd-xsrc 		The X11 distribution

Code:

csup -g -L 2 <supfile>

Build and Install Kernel & Userland

Code:

mkdir /usr/obj /usr/tools
cd /usr/src
./build.sh -O /usr/obj -T /usr/tools -U -u tools
./build.sh -O ../obj -T ../tools kernel=<KERNEL>
./build.sh -O ../obj -T ../tools -U distribution
su
mv /netbsd /netbsd.old
mv /usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC/netbsd /netbsd
shutdown -r now
cd /usr/src
su
./build.sh -O ../obj -T ../tools -U install=/
etcupdate

Updating software collection (ports tree, pkgsrc)

Use csup supfile with netbsd-pkgsrc

Code:

csup -g -L 2 <supfile>

Installing binary packages

Code:

export PKG_PATH="ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/i386/4.0/All"
pkg_add –v kde-3.5.7

Installing source packages

Code:

cd /usr/ports/security/sudo
make install clean

Listing installed packages

Code:

pkg_info				    # -v switch for verbosity

Deleting installed packages

Code:

pkg_delete

Code:

make uninstall

Code:

make deinstall

Listing outdated software

Code:

lintpkgsrc –i		        # pkgtools/lintpkgsrc

Code:

pkg_chk –uq		     # pkgtools/ pkg_chk

Updating using binary packages

Code:

pkg_add –uu				# -uu attempt to update prerequisite packages also

Code:

pkg_chk -b -P ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD-4.0/i386/All -u

Code:

pkg_chk –g				# Generate a list of all installed packages. Default: ${PKGSRCDIR}/pkgchk.conf
pkg_chk –r			                    # Remove outdated packages
pkg_chk –abk                                       # Update all using packages

Code:

pkgmanager

Updating using source packages

Code:

make update

Code:

make replace

Code:

pkg_rolling-replace

Code:

pkg_chk –ask

Various cleaning in ports/pkgsrc directory

Code:

make clean
make clean-depends          # Same as: make clean CLEANDEPENDS=1

Listing softvare with security vulnarabilities

Code:

audit-packages			# Retired in favour of pkg_install>=20070714 (2008-01-13)

Swap partition encryption

Code:

cgdconfig -g -V none -o /etc/cgd/wd0b -k randomkey aes-cbc
cgdconfig cgd1 /dev/wd0b /etc/cgd/wd0b
disklabel -e -I cgd1

Make disklabel for cgd1. (Se attatched example of disklabel).

Code:

disklabel cgd1 > /etc/cgd/wd0b.disklabel
echo 'cgd1 /dev/wd0b /etc/cgd/wd0b' >> /etc/cgd/cgd.conf

Create script in /etc/rc.conf.d/ that will read disklabel for swap during boot up. (See attatched example of cgd RC script).

Code:

echo '/dev/cgd1a none swap sw 0 0' >> /etc/fstab

OpenBSD
Updating source code

Using CVS:

Code:

cd /usr
export CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.example.org:/cvs
cvs -d$CVSROOT checkout -rOPENBSD_4_3 -P src

Code:

cd /usr/src
export CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.example.org:/cvs
cvs -d$CVSROOT up -rOPENBSD_4_3 -Pd

Using csup:

Code:

# Defaults that apply to all the collections
*default release=cvs
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default umask=002
*default host=cvsup.uk.openbsd.org
*default base=/cvs
*default prefix=/cvs

 # If your network link is a T1 or faster, comment out the following line.
*default compress

OpenBSD-all
#OpenBSD-src
#OpenBSD-www
#OpenBSD-ports
#OpenBSD-x11
#OpenBSD-xf4
#OpenBSD-xenocara

Code:

csup -g -L 2 <supfile>

Build and Install Kernel & Userland

Code:

cd /usr/src/sys/arch/i386/conf
config GENERIC
cd ../compile/GENERIC
make clean && make depend && make
make install
reboot
rm -rf /usr/obj/*
cd /usr/src
make obj
cd /usr/src/etc && env DESTDIR=/ make distrib-dirs
cd /usr/src
make build
sysmerge

Updating software collection
Use csup supfile with OpenBSD-ports

Code:

csup -g -L 2 <supfile>

Installing binary packages

Code:

export PKG_PATH=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.3/packages/i386/
pkg_add -v gimp

Installing source packages

Code:

cd /usr/ports/security/sudo
make install clean

Listing installed packages

Code:

pkg_info				    # -v switch for verbosity

Deleting installed packages

Code:

pkg_delete

Code:

make uninstall

Code:

make deinstall

Listing outdated software

Code:

cd /usr/ports/infrastructure/build/
./out-of-date

Updating using binary packages

Code:

pkg_add -ui pkgname

Updating using source packages

Code:

make update

Various cleaning in ports/pkgsrc directory

Code:

make clean             # Clean work directory
make clean=depends          # Clean the working directories of all dependencies of the port 
make clean=dist                # Remove the source distribution set(s) of the port

Listing softvare with security vulnarabilities

None

Swap partition encryption

OpenBSD encrypts swap from 3.8 by default. For OpenBSD 3.7 and older:

Code:

sysctl vm.swapencrypt.enable=1

Originally posted at: http://www.bsd-srbija.org/dokumentac...entnih_komandi

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