Freebsd 7.0 natd problem with jail

[bsduser]

Hello guys, I got a freebsd jail up and running, I have only one problem, I can't go over internet with the jail ( but I can ping all the machines in my local network ) .. I tried to forward the packets from fbsd hosts ip to freebsd trought nat, but something seem doesn't work properly .. here something about my configuration

/etc/rc.conf ( freebsd host )


# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Fri Feb 9 17:54:42 2007
# Created: Fri Feb 9 17:54:42 2007
# Enable network daemons for user convenience.
# Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
defaultrouter="192.168.1.1"
gateway_enable="YES"
hostname="Ultra5.fBSD"
ifconfig_hme0="inet 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1" # default loopback device configuration.
ifconfig_hme0_alias0="inet 192.168.1.20 netmask 255.255.255.255"
#ifconfig_DEFAULT="DHCP"
#background_dhclient="YES"
inetd_enable="YES"
inetd_flags="-wW -a 192.168.1.10"
sshd_enable="YES"
#usbd_enable="YES"
# IPFW

firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_type="OPEN"
#firewall_logging="YES"
firewall_quite="NO"
#firewall_script="/etc/rc.fire"
#firewall_flags=""

#Nat e ppp
#ppp_nat="YES"
#ppp_enable="YES"
#ppp_mode="ddial"
#ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider"

# Natd
natd_enable="YES"
natd_interface="hme0"
natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"

# Servizi ftp
vsftpd_enable="YES"

sendmail_enable="NO"
#fsck_y_enable=YES


# NFS
rpcbind_enable="NO"
nfs_server_enable="YES"
mountd_flags="-r"

# Jail(s)
jail_enable="YES" # Set to NO to disable starting of any jails
jail_list="my freebsd jail subsystem" # Space separated list of names of jails
jail_JAILDIR_rootdir="/usr/jail/JAILDIR" # jail's root directory
jail_JAILDIR_hostname="jail.local" # jail's hostname
jail_JAILDIR_ip="192.168.1.20" # jail's IP address
jail_JAILDIR_devfs_enable="YES" # mount devfs in the jail
jail_JAILDIR_devfs_ruleset="devfsrules_jail" # devfs ruleset to apply to jail
jail_JAILDIR_exec_start_="/bin/tcsh /etc/rc"


ifconfig ( freebsd host )


hme0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
ether 08:00:20:c2:f7:37
inet 192.168.1.10 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet 192.168.1.20 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 192.168.1.20
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000


/etc/natd.conf ( freebsd host )


redirect_address 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.20
#redirect_address 192.168.2.101 192.168.2.102
#redirect_address 192.168.2.101 192.168.2.100
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.20:6667 6667
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.20:80 80
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.20:21 21


/etc/sysctl.conf ( freebsd host )


security.jail.allow_raw_sockets=1
net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass=1


/etc/rc.conf ( freebsd jail )


hostname="jail.local"
ifconfig_hme0="inet 192.168.1.20 netmask 255.255.255.255"
defaultrouter="192.168.1.10"
rpcbind_enable="NO"


and of course such as server dns in the freebsd jail I put the gw ip addres, but it seems doesn't work, thats what I got ..


jail# ping www.google.com
ping: cannot resolve www.google.com: Host name lookup failure


any idea about that ?

[anomie]

To begin with, running natd on the host system should not be necessary. Both your primary and alias (host and jail, respectively) IP addresses are RFC 1918 address space, so I'm presuming that you are behind a home router/NAT device already anyway. Which is a long way of saying: if your internet connection is working on the host system, you should be able to get it working similarly on the jailed system.

NB a couple points:

You will need to add nameservers to /etc/resolv.conf within your jail.
You can not ping from within a jail. Instead use nc or nmap (or the like) for testing connectivity. edit: sorry -- I see you've enabled raw sockets. So you should be able to use ping to test connectivity.


Hope this helps.

[bsduser]

NB a couple points:

You will need to add nameservers to /etc/resolv.conf within your jail.
You can not ping from within a jail. Instead use nc or nmap (or the like) for testing connectivity. edit: sorry -- I see you've enabled raw sockets. So you should be able to use ping to test connectivity.


Hope this helps.

ehm, I solved it, I just put in the freebsd jail as server dns the opendns dns server, but, its kinda weird, because I had put as server dns the freebsd host ip addres, and it should be work, because it has the right server dns in /etc/resolv.conf ..

I dunno ...

Thanks :)